The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of several years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not only provide a response to the challenge of Global Warming but might our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Carmella Albiston edited this page 2025-01-16 05:38:09 +01:00